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WELCOME TO CHESHIRE BIODIVERSITY
PART OF THE CHESHIRE REGION BIODIVERSITY PARTNERSHIP

HOME INTRODUCTION SPECIES HABITATS PARTNERS WHAT'S NEW WHAT'S ON OTHER INFO

ANCIENT AND/OR SPECIES-RICH HEDGEROWS
LOCAL BIODIVERSITY ACTION PLAN

Hedge near NantwichLinks to associated SAPs

White-Letter Hairstreak, Dormouse

Current Status

Ancient hedgerows are those in existence before the Enclosures Acts, passed mainly between 1720 and 1840 in Britain. Species-rich hedgerows contain 5 or more native woody species in a 30m length. Exact details of what constitutes an important hedgerow are outlined in Hedgerow Regulations (1977). Recently planted species-rich hedges are also included in this Biodiversity Action Plan. Ancient and/or species-rich hedgerows in the UK support 47 extant species of conservation concern (Biodiversity: The Steering Group Report 1995). However, the extent of ancient and/or species-rich hedgerows within the Cheshire region is unknown. Nationally, it has been estimated that 42% of hedges (154,000km) are of this nature. The average loss of hedgerow in the county of Cheshire was estimated at 66% in 1992 (Cheshire County Council) with the greatest loss occurring in areas of high quality agricultural land. In lowland Cheshire, hedgerow trees are an integral part of ancient hedge systems and have been deliberately planted in later hedge systems. These trees constitute substantially to the wooded aspect of the rural Cheshire region.

The UK Steering Group Report, Volume 2 (1995) contains a costed Biodiversity Action Plan for ancient and/or species-rich hedgerows.

Threats

How are we helping to conserve Ancient and/or Species-rich Hedgerows in the Cheshire region?

Objectives, Targets and Actions

National Targets
Halt the net loss of species-rich hedgerows through neglect and removal by the year 2000
Halt all loss of hedgerows which are both ancient and species-rich by 2005
Achieve favourable condition for 25% (c.47,500km) of species-rich and ancient hedges by 2000.
Achieve favourable condition for 50% (c.95,000km) of species-rich and ancient hedges by 2005.
Maintain the overall national number of individual hedgerow trees (estimated by CS2000 to be 1.8 million in Great Britain in 1998), by maintaining the number of such trees within each county of district, through ensuring a balanced age structure.
Local Objectives Local Targets
To identify the length of ancient and/or species-rich hedgerows in Cheshire. Carry out 5 Parish surveys during 2006
Plot all hedgerow survey data onto GIS to illustrate the extent of ancient and/or species-rich hedgerows by 2006
To maintain the overall number of individual hedgerow trees through ensuring a balanced age structure Provide 150 free hedgerow oaks to parish Tree Wardens, Tree Guardians and community groups from CLT's tree nursery during 2006.
To establish new hedgerows and gap up existing ones Provide 2000 free hedgerow shrubs to Tree Wardens, Tree Guardians, schools and community groups from CLT's tree nursery during 2006.
Encourage farmers and landowners to enter into the Countryside Stewardship Scheme
To promote education and awareness of hedgerows in order to encourage their conservation Highlight hedgerows through displays at the Cheshire Show 2006 and the Cheshire Ploughing and Hedge-cutting Match 2006
Write articles on hedgerows for each issue of CLT's quarterly newsletter, 'The Acorn'.
Write 2 issues of the Hedgerow LBAP newsletter during 2006
Hold 1 CLT hedgerow workshop during 2006, which is open to all members of the public.

ACTIONS REQUIRED

  • Identify ancient and/or species-rich hedgerows and assist with the development of a national register of ancient and/or species-rich hedgerows.
  • Raise awareness amongst the public and land managers of the importance of hedges for wildlife, of their continued loss and the need of management to maintain biodiversity.
  • Encourage community groups to adopt and maintain hedges through mechanisms such as Local Agenda 21.
  • Encourage landowners to take up grants for planting and maintaining hedges, especially those which link important wildlife habitats.
  • Encourage a reduction in stocking levels of livestock.
  • Promote use of practices that can protect hedges from fertilisers and pesticides, e.g. conservation headlands and set aside.
  • Strengthen the statutory protection provided by The Hedgerow Regulations (1997).
  • Ensure development plans contain policies to promote the protection and management of hedges and seek to minimise adverse effects on hedges from planning proposals.
  • Enforce the requirement for felling licences for hedgerow trees and encourage the planting of replacements.
  • Encourage favourable cutting practices of hedgerows which border roads.
  • Develop hedge management skills (especially for contractors) through training as well as organising further training events on surveying hedgerows.
  • Carry out sample surveys at 10 year intervals to establish trends in ancient and/or species-rich hedgerow status and in number of hedgerow trees seen. Re-survey the hedges surveyed by the WI in 1977 to look at changes in condition.
  • Consider the need for further research on economic outlets for the produce of hedge management such as biomass and fuel wood.
  • Consider research on the effects of different hedge management regimes.
  • Research into the colonisation of wildlife from hedges into new woodlands established next to old hedges.
  • Inclusion of hedgerow work on the BAP group members' websites.
  • Develop links with the Veteran Trees Initiative to protect valuable hedgerow trees and their fauna.
  • Continue to extend the hedgerow survey to parishes not already covered.
  • In partnership with CCC, have the locations of ancient and/or species rich hedgerows identified in the survey recorded on GIS.
  • CLT and CPRE to liase on a gapping-up hedgerows project with the winners of the annual Cheshire CPRE Hedgerow competition.
  • In partnership with the Life ECOnet Project, to survey, map and gap-up strategic hedgerows across Cheshire.
  • In partnership with the Forestry Commission and Mersey Forest, to gap-up hedgerows at Old Pale Farm and Hopyards Wood Community Woodlands.
  • Increase the number of people taking part in the Hedgerow Survey, which is coordinated by CLT, by 5.
  • CLT to run one hedgerow workshop.
  • To continue raising awareness of hedgerows through displays at the Cheshire Show and Cheshire Ploughing and Hedge-cutting Match and through articles in various newsletters.
  • BTCV to continue running workshops on hedge laying.
  • FWAG to continue providing advice to farmers and landowners on hedgerows, their management and funding opportunities through the Countryside Stewardship Scheme.
  • CLT will continue to provide free hedgerow trees and hedgerow shrubs to Tree Wardens, Tree Guardians, schools and community groups for planting new hedgerows and gapping up existing ones.
  • CLT will continue to provide free hedgerow shrubs to BASC members to gap up existing hedges on their land

Progress so far

2005 Action Completed
  • Cheshire Landscape Trust provided nearly 6000 free hedgerow trees and shrubs for planting new hedgerows and gapping up existing ones.
  • CLT provided 2000 free hedgerow plants for a hedgerow gapping up project with BASC members.
  • CLT provided over 1000 hedgerow plants for an Econet Project planting scheme in Utkinton.
  • CLT ran one hedge laying workshop.
  • CLT took hedgerow displays to the 2005 Cheshire Show and the 2004 Cheshire Ploughing and Hedgecutting Match.
  • BTCV continued to run hedge laying courses.
  • FWAG and DEFRA continued to provide advice to farmers and landowners on hedgerows, their management and funding opportunities through the Environmental Stewardship Scheme.
  • Ellesmere Port & Neston Borough Council’s annual Hedge-Laying Competition took place during February 2005.
  • CPRE continued to run their annual Hedgerow Awards.
  • In a recent BASC survey on the conservation work of their members it was found that 6770m of new hedge had been created, 1448m of hedgerow had been gapped up and 3120m had been laid in Cheshire in the last year.
2004 Action Completed
  • BTCV continued to run hedge laying courses through 2004.
  • FWAG continued to provide advice to farmers and landowners on hedgerows, their management and funding opportunities through the Countryside Stewardship Scheme in 2004.
  • Ellesmere Port & Neston Borough Council's annual Hedge-Laying Competition took place during February 2004.
  • CLT provided over 5000 free hedgerow trees and shrubs in 2004 for planting new hedgerows and gapping up existing ones.
  • BASC and CLT provided over 3000 free hedgerow plants for a hedgerow gapping up project with BASC members in 2004.
  • CLT ran one hedge laying workshop in December 2004.
  • CLT made a presentation to the Tree Council, National Grid Transco and several MPs in the House of Commons on Cheshire Hedgerows during June 2004.
  • 2 Hedgerow newsletters were produced in 2004 (in May and December)
  • 49 parishes have now returned hedgerow surveys and 112km of hedgerow has been surveyed.
  • CPRE continued to run their annual Hedgerow Awards in 2004.
  • Hedgerows and the need to maintain them were included in the Burwardsley Parish Landscape Statement produced in 2004, which is likely to receive Supplementary Planning Guidance status. The Action Plan will contain specific suggestions for locations that require gapping up.
  • CLT took hedgerow displays to the Cheshire Show 2004 and the Cheshire Ploughing and Hedgecutting Match in 2004.
2003 Action Completed
  • In 2003 CLT provided 2000 hedgerow trees and shrubs for planting new hedgerows and gapping up existing ones.
  • CLT ran one hedgerow workshop at Reaseheath College in 2003.
  • CLT ran 3 Hedgerow Survey training days for BASC members in 2003
  • CLT took hedgerow displays to the Cheshire Show 2003 and the Cheshire Ploughing and Hedgecutting Match in 2003.
  • 75 applications for Countryside Stewardship Scheme were submitted to DEFRA in 2003, which includes 29km of new species-rich hedgerows planted.
  • BTCV continued to run hedge laying courses through 2003.
  • FWAG continued to provide advice to farmers and landowners on hedgerows, their management and funding opportunities through the Countryside Stewardship Scheme in 2003.
  • Ellesmere Port & Neston Borough Council's annual Hedge-Laying Competition took place during February 2003
1997 - 2003 Action Completed
  • The Hedgerow Survey featured as a Campaign Project Profile in Shell Better Britain Campaign's 'Key Service' publication.
  • Generation of publicity by CLT for the LBAP and survey work, through articles written for 'The Acorn', 'The Grebe' and local press.
  • The CLT hedgerows display was featured at Cheshire Show 2002
  • Free hedgerow plants provided by CLT to Tree Wardens, schools and community groups for planting new hedgerows and gapping-up established ones.
  • Talks on hedgerows and the hedgerow survey given by CLT to various groups.
  • Two newsletters produced.
  • 1.5km of hedgerows along Flittogate Lane, next to the Cheshire Show Ground, gapped-up to launch National Tree Week 2000.
  • 40 surveys returned, which is over 91km of hedgerow surveyed.
  • All hedgerow activities were reduced during 2001 due to the Foot and Mouth outbreak

Hedge pruning workshop Hedge along a country road

How to find out more about Ancient and/or Species-rich Hedgerows

Council for the Protection of Rural England 'Hedgerows' leaflet
Cheshire County Council Countryside Management 'Hamlets and Hedgerows' Cycle ride leaflet
www.btcv.org.uk
www.fwag.org.uk
www.cpre.org.uk
UK BAP for Ancient and/or Species-rich Hedgerows - www.ukbap.org.uk/UKPlans.aspx?ID=7
Natural England Hedge cutting leaflet - published April 2007

How can you get involved?

The Ancient and/or Species-rich Hedgerows LBAP group have been promoting the benefits of garden hedges in their recent news releases. Why don't you create one too?
The benfits of having a hedgerow as a garden boundary rather than a fence include:

However, hedgerows can be a source of conflict between neighbours, problems include:

The Office of the Deputy Prime Minister has produced a leaflet entitled 'Over the Garden Hedge', which gives advice on how people can settle garden hedge disputes with their neighbours. It details legal obligations, how to ensure garden hedges are not a nuisance and wher to get help. To obtain a copy write to ODPM Free Literature, PO Box 236, Wetherby, West Yorkshire, LS23 7NB, or telephone 0870 122 6236. Or you can view it at www.urban.odpm.gov.uk/greenspace.trees

For a list of species suitable for planting in a hedgerow take a look at How to plant a Cheshire hedgerow

The Cheshire Landscape Trust coordinate the Ancient and/or Species-rich Hedgerows LBAP. They are always looking for keen members of the public to take part of hedgerow surveys and monitoring. You do not need any special knowledge as a full training pack and species identification guide is provided. 61% of Cheshire parishes were taking part in the survey by the end of 2002 and there were 130 surveyors. Every hedgerow in Alsager has now been surveyed by Tree Warden Neil Robertson!
To find out more please contact the LBAP Chair.

Contact details

LBAP Chair Katie Lowe, Cheshire Landscape Trust
Phone: 01244 376333
Fax: 01244 376016
National Lead Partner Department of the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
National Lead Contact Ann Davies, DEFRA
Phone: 020 7238 6448

References & Glossary

Cheshire County Council (1992): Cheshire State of the Environment Report, CCC, Chester.
HMSO (1997): The Hedgerow Regulations, London.
HMSO (1995): Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report, Volume 2: Action Plans, London.
HMSO (1995): Biodiversity: The UK Steering Group Report, Volume 1: Meeting the Rio Challenge, London.
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